By Amelia Harper
Sailing is the second most technical sport after Formula 1 racing. It requires both mental and physical dedication to the sport.
The interaction of the wind and tide dictates the movements of the boat. To succeed, you need to implement strategy and tactics for optimum speed and boat handling. The number of rules are extensive, but the most important rule to remember is "port starboard". If you are sitting on the right hand side of the boat, you are on starboard tack and therefore you have right of way. However, if you’re sitting on the left hand side, you are on port tack, and therefore must give way to a starboard boat to avoid collision.
Secondly, the "windward-leeward" role is must be remembered during a sailing race. In a two boat situation, the boat closest to the wind (Boat A) must give way to the boat ‘underneath’ them. I.e. the boat whose wind is being blocked by the Boat A.
What's the course like?
The usual course for a sailing consists of a triangle shape. The first mark is the windward mark, where you must sail towards the wind, which you usually go around with your port side closest to the mark. The Second mark is the outer mark, which you sail diagonally away from the wind. The third mark is the leeward mark, which is the mark furthest away from the wind.
How do you get started?
You can start the sport from any age, and sailors will usually start in a single-handed boat (one person in the boat), such as a topper or an optimist, to learn how to helm. This consists of controlling the steering through movements of the rudder, and controlling your speed through the pulling in and letting go of the mainsheet, which is the predominant rope that controls the mainsail. Sailors can progress from local club races, to entering zonal competitions, to finally entering into the national championships. Various RYA squads can be trialled for as the sailor progresses in ability, which gives continual training and support throughout their development.
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